1.
a. anaphora, parallelism, antithesis, polysyndeton
b. polyptoton, antithesis
c. antimetabole, parallelism, antithesis
d. antithesis
e. ellipsis, parallelism
f. parenthesis
g. parenthesis
h. antithesis, parallelism, isocolon
i. asyndeton, parallelism, climax
j. anastrophe/inversion
k. ellipsis, parallelism
l. parallelism, climax
m. chiasmus, antithesis
n. apposition
o. asyndeton, parallelism
p. anastrophe/inversion
q. rhetorical question
r. periodic sentence
2.
a. 1--cpx; 2--s; 3--cpx; 4--s; 5--cpd; 6--s; 7--s; 8--s.
b. 1--adverb clause; 2--prepositional phrases; 3--subject; 7--adverb.
c. 5--yes; 6--no.